Authors should ensure that their work is original and properly cited. Plagiarism in any form, including self-plagiarism (reusing one's own work without proper citation), is unacceptable.

Authors should present accurate and valid data. Manipulation, fabrication, or falsification of data and images is considered a serious ethical breach.

Authors must disclose any potential conflicts of interest, including financial and non-financial relationships, that could influence the research or its interpretation.

Editors are responsible for making publication decisions based on the quality, originality, and relevance of submitted manuscripts, without bias.

Authors should make data and research materials used in the manuscript available to other researchers, where feasible, to promote transparency and reproducibility.

Authors are encouraged to provide detailed methodologies and instructions to allow others to replicate their experiments and analyses.

Authors conducting research involving human subjects or animals should adhere to ethical guidelines and obtain necessary approvals and informed consent.

Our journal takes allegations of research misconduct seriously and will investigate any such claims in accordance with established guidelines.

Our journal will consider publishing corrections or errata when errors are identified in published articles.

In cases of serious ethical breaches or significant errors, our journal may retract published articles following a formal investigation.

Authors retain copyright of their work but are required to grant our journal a license to publish and distribute the accepted manuscript.

Our journal is an open-access journal, and articles are freely accessible to all readers.